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Wind Chill Calculator
Calculate the apparent "feels-like" temperature under cold and windy conditions using the official National Weather Service (NWS) standard formulas.
Calculate Wind Chill
Result
Step-by-step
How Wind Chill is Calculated
Wind chill represents the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by the combined effects of wind and cold air. The standard index equation used by meteorological services is:
For Fahrenheit (°F) and Wind Speed (V, mph):
Wind Chill = 35.74 + 0.6215 × T − 35.75 × V0.16 + 0.4275 × T × V0.16
For Celsius (°C) and Wind Speed (V, km/h):
Wind Chill = 13.12 + 0.6215 × T − 11.37 × V0.16 + 0.3965 × T × V0.16
Wind Chill Threshold Limits
The official wind chill formula is defined for wind speeds where the cooling effect is meaningful:
- Air Temperature: While traditionally applied under 50°F (10°C), this calculator evaluates the index across all temperatures.
- Wind Speed: Must be at or above 3 mph (4.8 km/h). Calmer winds do not significantly accelerate skin heat loss.
FAQ
Does wind chill affect inanimate objects?
No. Wind chill only applies to living creatures that generate heat. While wind will cool an inanimate object (like a car radiator or water pipe) down to the actual air temperature faster, it cannot cool the object below the actual dry air temperature.
What is the risk of frostbite under high wind chills?
As the wind chill index falls, the danger of frostbite increases. At wind chills below −18°F (−28°C), frostbite can occur on exposed skin in 30 minutes or less.