Average Return Calculator

Return Parameters

Calculation Results

Geometric Mean (CAGR)
Total Cumulative Return

Arithmetic Mean vs. Geometric Mean (CAGR)

When looking at investment returns over time, there are two distinct types of averages:

  • Arithmetic Mean: The simple average of a list of annual returns. It is calculated by adding the returns together and dividing by the number of years. It does not account for the compounding effect.
  • Geometric Mean (CAGR): The actual compound annual rate at which your investment grew. It reflects the steady annual rate that would grow the starting balance to the ending balance. Geometric mean is always lower than or equal to the arithmetic mean due to volatility.

The CAGR Formula

CAGR = (Ending Value / Starting Value)^(1 / Years) - 1

Disclaimer. This calculator is for informational purposes only. Past returns do not predict future performance.